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PECG finally acknowledges subsidies

In committee testimony on the recently amended AB 2620 (Eng), the American Council of Engineering Companies of California (ACEC CA) thanked the bill’s sponsor Professional Engineers in California Government (PECG) for finally acknowledging what we have known for many years:   that the Legislative Analyst’s Office and the Department of Finance are correct in their assertion that the “loaded” costs of public engineers and private engineers are essentially the same - $224K to $230K.  

PECG has finally, after years of assertions to the contrary and countless dollars spent on lobbying and PR, admitted they were wrong.

However, AB 2620 (see below for summary analysis and comments) which the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee approved on June 30, 2010, is a blatant attempt by PECG to artificially reduce PECG’s reimbursable rates to local agencies by inappropriately shifting overhead costs associated with state resources and not accounting for them when billing their services to those local agencies.   The problem?  Those costs don’t go away.  As the analysis below points out, the State Highway Account (SHA), which is already underfunded and can’t keep up with state transportation needs, will ultimately bear these costs...to the tune of at least $66 million per year (and potentially higher).

Additionally, this is more evidence that PECG is seeking to take over local agency work.  Why?  PECG knows its members do not have enough work to do to keep busy.  Just this spring the state's Legislative Analyst's Office reported that Caltrans is overstaffed by at least 1500 employees. 
 
ACEC CA’s understanding is that several local transportation agencies originally were pleased that their costs for reimbursed work would be going down.  Who wouldn’t be pleased?  However, on closer scrutiny, they realized that the pressures on the SHA from shifting overhead costs are going to result in potentially a half-billion dollar loss over a five year transporation planning cycle and that short term cost gains will be more than offset by a lack of funding in the future.   ACEC CA understands that several local agencies are now considering opposing such legislation because of the pressure this puts on the SHA.
 
Here’s just another example of the public sector and its allies in the Capitol adopting flagrantly protectionist legislation designed to protect state employee jobs, health plans and pensions while hurting private jobs, health plans and pensions and placing further burden on California taxpayers.  If these actions were being taken by a private company they would almost certainly be viewed as anti-competitive pricing tactics and violations of the Sherman Act (anti-trust). It’s outrageous that some members of the Legislature and California’s public employee unions believe that there should be one law for the rest of us, and none for them.
 
The irony here is that the original bill, while still bad policy in our eyes, recognized a shortfall in SHA dollars and actually sought to increase funding.   AB 2620 now creates additional pressure on the SHA by forcing overhead costs for state workers to be paid out of the account.  The irony speaks for itself. 


 SUBJECT: 
 
 AB 2620 (Eng) Department of Transportation: capital outlay support services.
 
 DESCRIPTION:
 
This bill changes the overhead rate that the Department of Transportation (Caltrans), charges for reimbursed work it performs for local agencies or private entities.
 
 ANALYSIS:
 
Existing law authorizes Caltrans to recover its direct and indirect costs for capital outlay support services it performs for local agencies or private entities, except when Caltrans performs work on the State Transportation Improvement Program
(STIP). Existing law exempts STIP projects from being charged indirect costs.
 
 This bill:
 
 1)   Defines "capital outlay support" to mean services 
 related to project development, including development of 
 specifications, preliminary engineering, prebid services, 
 preparation of project reports and the environmental 
 documents, design service, preparations of plans, 
 specifications and cost estimates, construction inspection 
 and management services, surveying and materials testing, 
 and related functions.
 
 2)   Defines "indirect overhead cost" to mean the pro rata 
 share of existing administrative salaries and benefits, 
 rent equipment cost, utilities, and materials
 
 3)   Requires a public agency or a private entity to 
 reimburse Caltrans for staff salaries and benefits for 
 staff needed to perform capital outlay support (COS) 
 services, as well as for the cost of administration 
 directly related to the function, such as space, equipment, 
 and required materials.
 
 4)   Denies Caltrans reimbursement for indirect overhead 
 costs unless the cost can be attributed solely to the 
 capital outlay support functions and would not exist if 
 Caltrans did not perform that function.
 
 5)   Requires an agency or an entity to reimburse Caltrans 
 when Caltrans uses a contractor to provides capital outlay 
 support services for the cost of the contractor plus costs 
 directly associated with the contracted function, including 
 but not limited to, advertising and awarding the service 
 contract, inspection, supervision, and monitoring of the 
 contractor.
 
 COMMENTS:
 
 1)   Purpose  . According to the sponsors, the Professional 
 Engineers in California Government (PECG), Caltrans is 
 unnecessarily charging local and regional agencies overhead 
 and administrative costs that are not related to the 
 delivery of COS services associated with designing highway 
 improvements. PECG argues that for reimbursed work Caltrans 
 is currently charging local and regional authorities for 
 all Caltrans' administrative costs, including charges for  
 building depreciation, bond interest charges, audits, and 
 multiple other items unrelated to state highway project 
 delivery.  
 
 2)   Overhead rates  . Federal guidelines require that projects 
 funded with federal gas tax revenues are charged the 
 "functional" overhead rate and the rate for indirect costs. 
 The functional overhead costs are associated with a 
 specific function, such as COS.  Annually, the Department 
 of Finance and the Federal Highway Administration approve 
 Caltrans' direct and indirect overhead rates. When 
 performing COS services on projects funded with local 
 funds, Caltrans charges local agencies both the functional 
 rate, as well as for the indirect costs associated with 
 operating Caltrans. By not charging the indirect cost for 
 reimbursed work, the state would be subsidizing local
 agencies. Moreover, if Caltrans does not charge the rate 
 for indirect costs for reimbursed work, the federal 
 government will not reimburse the state for those costs.
 
 3)   Costs are real money  . This bill exempts indirect costs 
 related to the overall management and operation of 
 Caltrans, including legal, personnel, civil rights, audits, 
 space charges, and other similar costs, from being charged 
 to public agencies or private entities if they contract 
 with Caltrans for COS services. It is a customary 
 accounting practice in any enterprise, public or private, 
 to allocate overhead costs across all functions of the 
 organization. By exempting public agencies or private 
 entities from paying the indirect costs, the bill offers an 
 incentive to those entities to retain Caltrans to provide 
 COS services and not to retain private engineering firms. 
 The exempted costs, however, do not go away. They are 
 charged to the other functions of Caltrans.
 
 In end, this exemption reduces the amount of funds in the 
 State Highway Account that will be available to improve the 
 state's highway system. According to Caltrans, it received 
 nearly $66 million in reimbursements for indirect costs 
 associated with providing COS services in fiscal year 
 2008-2009. To exempt local agencies and a private entity 
 from reimbursing Caltrans for this cost means that the 
 State Highway Account will have to absorb the cost. State 
 highway funds are already at a premium. Caltrans indicates 
 that the minimum cost of performing rehabilitation work on 
 a state highway is approximately $240,000 per lane mile. 
 Failure to collect indirect overhead costs is equivalent to 
 approximately 275 line miles of highway not being 
 rehabilitated. 
 
 4)   Federal accounting issues  . The exemption from being 
 reimbursed for indirect costs may be contrary to federal 
 regulations governing cost allocation procedures for 
 agencies receiving federal highway revenues. If Caltrans is 
 out of conformity with federal accounting requirements, 
 remedial actions would have to be taken to bring the 
 department into conformity or the state not be reimbursed 
 for the costs.
 
  
 SUPPORT:  Professional Engineers in California Government 
 
 OPPOSED:  None received.

 
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Sacramento, CA 95814

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